Film Studies : Maharaja Movie

 This blog is part of film studies given by Barad Dilipsir. Click Here

Let discuss analyzing of Maharaja movie from step by step.

Part A : Before watching the Film

1. What is Non-Linear Narration in Cinema?

Non-linear narration in cinema is a storytelling technique where events are shown out of chronological order. Instead of beginning–middle–end, the film may jump back and forth in time, use flashbacks, or reveal parts of the story gradually. This style makes the audience actively piece together the story, creating suspense, emotion, or surprise.

Examples : I want to give examples of movies which I watched and represent Non-linear narration are : Ek Villain (2014) and Ek Villain Returns ( 2022).

2. How Can Editing Alter or Manipulate the Perception of Time in Film?

Editing plays a powerful role in shaping how we experience time in a film. Through techniques like flashbacks, jump cuts, slow motion, fast cuts, or parallel editing, filmmakers can compress, expand, repeat, or shift time.

Instead of showing time as it flows naturally, editing can:

  • Speed it up (montage of a character training over weeks shown in 2 minutes).

  • Slow it down (a single second stretched out to build tension).

  • Jump backward (flashbacks revealing hidden truths).

  • Jump forward (flashforwards showing future events).

  • Show two timelines together (parallel editing or cross-cutting).

Examples: 

  •  In Inception, editing cuts between dream layers and reality, each running on a different time scale.

  • In Maharaja, editing shifts between past and present, gradually revealing character motives and secrets.

  • In Ek Villain Returns, editing delays certain scenes to mislead or surprise the audience later.

Part B : While watching the Film


Scene/Sequence

Approx. Time-

stamp


Time Period

Visual/

Editing Clues


Narrative Purpose

Antakshari in barber's shop

00:02:30

Past

Light tone

Establishes Maharaja’s peaceful life and close community

Scene of Truck

accident

00:06:24

Past

Wide shorts and closeup scenes

Builds mystery

Introduction of Jothi at sports ground

00:08:14

Present

Natural light & handheld camera scene

Introduces Jothi’s innocence and bond between father & daughter

At police-station Fir for missing ‘Lakshmi’

00:25:33

Present 

Formal tone

Begins main mystery, viewer misled into thinking Lakshmi is a person

Maharaja follows Dhana and Murdered him

01:04:13

Present

Shoulder shots,wide shots, editing clues 

Detective aspect of maharaja’s reveal and Revenge killings unfold

Selvam buying gold locket for his daughter

01:16:24

Past 

Soft focus and closeup scenes 

Clue into Anurag’s involvement

Phone talk between Selvam and Sabari

01:24:50

Past 

Hidden cameras

Symbol of selvam’s direct connection to crime

Selvam forget locket at barber shop, Maharaja comes to give him back to Selvam, that time police comes to arrest Selvam

01:29:21

Present

Closeups scenes, editing,

  

Turning point of the mystery/film story but yet it wasn’t solves

Duplicate dustbin is ready, Nallasivam is ready to do acting of Theft of a dustbin

01:35:55

Present

Editing clues and shots shoot different place 

Triggers confusion and escalation

Police ask Maharaja for full story of ‘Lakshmi’

01:40:29

Past-

Present 

Crossfade to flashback

Key reveal sequence begins

Daughter’s rape & trauma revealed,  Maharaja takes daughter to hospital

01:52:36

Past

Warm light, emotional close-ups

Shows psychological fallout of trauma

False behavior continues (culprit)

01:56:00

Present

Fast-cut reaction shots

Continues tension of vengeance mission

Fight with Anurag; daughter & teacher enter

02:06:02

Present 

Quick cuts, dramatic lighting

Final physical and emotional confrontation

Daughter wants to speak to Maharaja

02:10:44

Present

Close-up, silence before speech

Emotional catharsis begins

Reveal: Daughter is Anurag’s

02:12:20

Past- Present

Intercut flashbacks

Deepens emotional complexity; story comes full circle



Part C : Narrative Mapping Task


Timeline of How Events Are Revealed to the Me (Screen Time)

1. Film opens with antakshari in the barber shop.

2. Jothi is seen at a sports event with no clear identity.

3. Scenes with suspenseful ticking sounds, garage actions, and a bar fight.

4. An FIR is filed for “Lakshmi,” misleading the audience.

5. Psychological scenes like cupboard with serpent sound build tension.

6. Maharaja follows, attacks, and murders one man.

7. Clues point to Anurag — buying locket, phone call, haircut scene.

8. A duplicate dustbin is found.

9. Police question Maharaja about the dustbin.

10. Flashback reveals Jothi’s past trauma and escape.

11. False acting by a suspect is exposed.

12. Hospital flashback and emotional scenes confirm Jothi is alive.

13. Anurag is arrested ( Flashback )

14. A girl arrives with her teacher, appears to be Jothi.

15. Final twist: she is Anurag’s daughter; real Jothi is safe.


3. Reflection


The film Maharaja uses non-linear editing to build emotional suspense and mislead the audience with purpose. By showing events out of order, it manipulates what the audience knows and when they know it. For example, when the FIR is filed for "Lakshmi," and Maharaja clings to a dustbin and locket, we are led to believe that Lakshmi is his lost or dead daughter. Only later do we discover that Lakshmi is the dustbin that saved his real daughter Jothi — a powerful metaphor that hits harder because of how long it is hidden. The editing uses flashbacks, sound effects, and emotional objects to connect the past and present. One of the most surprising moments is when a girl arrives at the end, and we assume she is Jothi, but she turns out to be Anurag’s daughter. This delayed reveal brings shock and closure. If the story were told in a linear format, the emotional tension, confusion, and symbolism would be lost. The non-linear structure allows us to feel Maharaja’s grief, silence, and trauma in the same fragmented way he experiences them.


• Did any reveal surprise you because of how it was edited?


Yes ,In the climax scene, Maharaja and Anurag confront each other on a rooftop. Tension is high as past trauma surfaces. Anurag has long believed Jothi is Maharaja’s daughter and shows no remorse. But during a conversation with Jothi, she speaks with calm confidence and unexpectedly gives him a piece of jewellery. As Anurag sees the chain — the one he had once bought for his own daughter — his expression changes. Flashbacks rush in. He realizes Jothi is not Maharaja’s daughter… she is his own daughter. The truth shocks him to the core, and overwhelmed by guilt and the weight of his crimes, he chooses to end his life by suicide.







 Part D : Editing Techniques Deep Dive 

Choose any two sequences from the film that demonstrate exceptional editing.

In two critical scenes from the past, editing deepens the emotional misunderstanding that drives Anurag’s guilt. On the day of his daughter’s birthday, Anurag visits Maharaja’s salon and forgets her gift — a chain he had bought for her. At the salon, he casually discusses a crime with his partner, unaware that Maharaja might have overheard. Later that day, during his daughter’s birthday celebration, Maharaja visits to return the forgotten chain. But just as Maharaja arrives, the police arrest Anurag. This sequence is cross-cut in a way that suggests to Anurag — and to the audience — that Maharaja might have informed the police.








This misunderstanding becomes a key emotional trigger later in the film. Anurag carries this belief for years, adding resentment and bitterness to his actions. Right after this arrest scene, the editing jumps suddenly to the rape scene of Jothi, which occurred when Anurag returned from a camp. The placement of this traumatic flashback intensifies the emotional weight and connects all timelines through guilt, missed responsibility, and irreversible damage. These scenes not only build suspense but also prepare the audience for the final rooftop realization where all past misunderstandings collapse.

Scene

Editing Techniques Used

Impact on Viewer

Notes

(Past) Anurag visits Maharaja's salon on his daughter’s birthday.

Casual conversational pacing, over-the-shoulder shots.

Viewers don’t realize the importance yet.

Dialogue with crime partner is unnoticed by audience at first.

Anurag forgets his daughter’s gift (chain).

Close-up on the forgotten gift on the counter.

Foreshadowing begins; viewer registers emotional neglect.

This chain becomes key later in the film.

Maharaja is at the birthday celebration to return the chain.

Cross-cutting between Anurag’s celebration and police arrival.

Surprise and tension build quickly.

Police arrest Anurag; viewer unsure why.

Anurag believes Maharaja informed police.

Internal monologue, flash of suspicion.

Builds misunderstanding and future guilt.

Anurag thinks Maharaja betrayed him.

Scene cuts to Jothi’s rape after camp return.

Sudden transition, cold color grading, harsh soundscape.

Emotional shock; viewer feels the trauma.

Shows deeper pain connected to chain and past events.


Part E : Analytical Task

“In Maharaja, editing is not just a technical craft but a storytelling strategy.”

Discuss with reference to the film’s temporal structure, use of reveals, and viewer engagement.

In Maharaja, editing functions not merely as a tool to assemble footage, but as a storytelling strategy that drives suspense, emotion, and character development. The film employs a non-linear temporal structure, deliberately reshuffling the chronological order of events. Flashbacks are interspersed with present scenes, withholding key information and revealing it gradually. This structure mirrors the protagonist's psychological state and invits the audience to actively piece together the truth.

For example, early in the film, we see Maharaja carrying a dustbin named “Lakshmi” and filing an FIR, making the audience assume that his daughter has been murdered. Only later—through flashbacks and editing cues like match cuts, sound bridges, and object-focused close-ups—do we discover that “Lakshmi” is the dustbin his daughter hid inside to escape rape, and that she is actually alive. The final rooftop confrontation uses editing to combine slow motion, flashbacks, and visual triggers (the chain/locket) to reveal to Anurag—and the viewer—that Jothi is his daughter, not Maharaja’s.

These reveals are emotionally timed, not just chronologically correct. They manipulate the viewer’s assumptions and empathy. Editing thus becomes the core mechanism that controls what the audience knows, how they feel, and when they are surprised.

In short, Maharaja transforms editing into a narrative engine—blending past and present, truth and misunderstanding—to create a layered, deeply engaging cinematic experience. A linear telling would have weakened the suspense, but the chosen structure ensures that each emotional beat lands with maximum impact.

References :

Analysing Editing & Non‑Linear Narrative in Maharaja.” ResearchGate, uploaded by user (if specified), ResearchGate, 2024, www.researchgate.net/publication/393653801_ANALYSING_EDITING_NON-LINEAR_NARRATIVE_IN_MAHARAJA

Saminathan, Nithilan, director. Maharaja. The Route Think Studios, Passion Studios,, 14 June 2024.

Thank You....



 







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